Dialogue. Dialogue is conversation involving two or more people or characters. In fiction, dialogue is enclosed in quotation marks (“ “). Through dialogue, a reader learns a lot about the characters. As you read “Ta-Na-E-Ka,” closely examine the dialogue to see what it reveals about the main characters and their beliefs.
Plot. A plot is a series of events related to a central conflict, or struggle. A plot usually involves the introduction of a conflict, its development, and its eventual resolution. As you read, keep track of the main events that happen in this story by recording them in the following graphic organizer.
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• This story features a Kaw Indian girl who, by following her own instincts as well as the directions of her grandfather, manages to lessen the discomforts usually associated with Ta-Na-E-Ka—a rite of passage for boys and girls moving into adulthood.
• Social Studies Connection. Rites of passage, which take place in all societies, usually involve ritual activities and teachings designed to prepare young people for new roles. Rites of passage also reaffirm and honor the values of a society.
• American History Connection. The Kaw, also known as the Kansa Indians, are Native Americans who speak a dialect of the Dakota, or Sioux, language. The group originally lived along the lower Kansas River. The Kaw obtained social prestige and honor only in combat, and their chiefs were chosen for bravery and wisdom. By 1840 the lands of the Kaw had been acquired by the U.S. government. In 1846 the Kaw were moved to a reservation at Council Grove in Kansas. In 1873 the tribe was moved once more, this time to the so-called Indian Territory within the present borders of Oklahoma, where they have since remained. Charles Curtis was a celebrated tribal member who served as vice president of the United States under President Herbert Hoover.
EVENTS THAT OCCUR IN “TA-NA-E-KA”
What do you think about the traditions your family observes?
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