Repetition. Repetition is more than one use of a sound, word, or group of words. Repetition is a tool that works to create or enhance rhythm. It also gives the sense that the speaker is dwelling on the repeated idea. What words and phrases are repeated in “Forgotten Language”? in “Hector the Collector”?
Rhyme. Rhyme is the repetition of sounds at the ends of words. Rhyme can enhance the musical quality of a poem. Many poems reveal a pattern of rhyming words that appear at the ends of lines. These are called end rhymes. Internal rhymes are rhymes within the line. “Hector the Collector” has both end rhymes and internal rhymes. As you read that poem, identify examples of each type of rhyme.
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• “Forgotten Language” and “Hector the Collector” are both from Where the Sidewalk Ends: The Poems and Drawings of Shel Silverstein. First published in 1974, the book quickly gained popularity. It is now considered an important— and fun—part of contemporary poetry.
• Many literary works study the theme of communicating with elements in nature, such as animals, plants, and the forces that create weather. Some indigenous groups believe that every animal, plant, and rock has a spirit and that these spirits can communicate with people.
In addition to rhyme and repetition, “Hector the Collector” (on page 640) has other sound devices. Use a chart like this one to list examples of alliteration and assonance in the poem.
If you could communicate with any element in nature, what would it be? Why?
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