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Product_catalog : School : LitLink : Grade07 : Variations in Vital Signs By Age
Interactive Literature Selections

Investigate, Inquire, and Imagine

1a. What do the C and the F stand for in the Average temperature column?

2a. What column gives you information on the normal range of pulse rates?

3a. What row and column gives you information on the average respiratory rate for a 37-year-old man?

4a. According to this chart, newborn babies and the elderly are alike in one way and different in another. Explain the way they are alike and the way they are different.

5a. What do the terms average, normal, and abnormal mean? What does it mean to be out of the average range?

1b. When Schatz is well, what should his temperature be?

2b. How can you expect your pulse rate to change when you are 16?

3b. For which group is pulse rate generally higher—teenage girls or teenage boys?

4b. In general, does pulse rate and blood pressure follow a similar pattern over the years? Explain your answer.

5b. If Schatz's temperature had reached 44 degrees Fahrenheit, what would that have meant for him? How would you explain to Schatz how doctors and nurses use tables of information?

Understanding Media

Table. In what ways do these tables make it easier to read and interpret the data presented?

Writer's Journal

1. Create a chart for Schatz that shows the Fahrenheit equivalents for at least ten different Celsius temperatures.

2. Write a product description for a thermometer that gives readings in both Fahrenheit and Celsius.

3. Write an editorial article for a newspaper, stating why a particular U.S. industry should use metric measurements instead of the traditional U.S. measurements.

Skill Builders

Applied English

Creating a Graph. Using the data in the table entitled Variations in Vital Signs by Age, complete the graph on your own paper. On the x-axis, copy the ages from the left-hand column of the table. Label the axis "Ages." Going up from the bottom of the y-axis, write the numbers 0, 5, 10, and so on, in increments of 5, to 80. Label that axis "Respiratory rate/min." Block in the ranges for each age level. What conclusions can you make about how respiratory rates fluctuate throughout life?

Language, Grammar, and Style

Correcting Common Usage Problems. Read the Language Arts Survey 3.45, "Correcting Common Usage Problems." Then choose the correct word from the two given in parentheses.

Example: (Between, Among) you and me, being sick is no fun.
Between you and me, being sick is no fun.

1. Schatz had to in bed because he had a high fever.

2. If feeling ill, you should get rest and drink plenty of fluids.

3. Schatz was afraid that he had than eight hours to live.

4. His father's was to stop worrying.

5. sad that Schatz believed he was going to die.

6. He was exhausted from the ordeal.

7. Is a medication that can cure a fever?

8. The boy said, " I get up and play now?"

9. He couldn't the fact that he was dying.

10. The doctor said to take pills and call him in the morning.

Vocabulary

Writing a Medical Skit. Using information provided in your textbook and other sources if necessary, write a brief definition for each of the words listed below. Then, work with three or four other students to write a short skit in which you pretend to be medical professionals working in an emergency room. In your skit, try to use in context each of the words you have defined. Perform your skit for the rest of the class.

Definitions:

1. artery

2. blood pressure

3. body temperature

4. diastolic pressure

5. heartbeat

6. left ventricle

7. pulse

8. respiration

9. systolic pressure

10. vital signs

Skit:

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