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Do not ask...

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University of Oklahoma Press. "Do not ask us to
give up the buffalo for the sheep" by Chief Ten Bears in INDIAN
ORATORY: FAMOUS SPEECHES BY NOTED INDIAN CHIEFS, by W.C. Vanderwerth,
Pp. 160-162. Printed/recorded by permission of the University of Oklahoma
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During Reading Strategy
Read with a Purpose
Vocabulary from the Selection
enclosure
hinder
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My
heart is filled with joy, when I see you here, as the brooks fill with
water, when the snows melt in the spring, and I feel glad, as the ponies
do when the fresh grass starts in the beginning of the year. I heard
of your coming, when I was many sleeps away, and I made but few camps
before I met you. I knew that you had come to do good to me and to my
people. I looked for the benefits, which would last forever, and so my
face shines with joy, as I look upon you. My people have never first drawn a
bow or fired a gun against the whites. There has been trouble on the line between
us, and my young men have danced the war dance. But it was not begun by us.
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It was you who sent
out the first soldier, and it was we who sent out the second. Two years
ago, I came up upon this road, following the buffalo, that my wives and
children might have their cheeks plump, and their bodies warm. But the
soldiers fired on us, and since that time there has been a noise, like that
of a thunderstorm, and we have not known which way to go. So it was upon
the Canadian. Nor have we been made to cry once alone. The blue-dressed
soldiers and the Utes1 came from out of the night, when it was dark and
still, and for campfires, they lit our lodges. Instead of hunting game,
they killed my braves and the warriors of the tribe cut short their hair
for the dead. So it was in Texas. They made sorrow come into our camps,
and we went out like the buffalo bulls, when the cows are attacked. When
we found them we killed them and their scalps hang in our lodges. |
Guided Reading Question 1
What have the soldiers done to the speaker’s people?
Click
to answer |
The Comanches are
not weak and blind, like the pups of a dog when seven sleeps old. They
are strong and farsighted, like grown horses. We took their road and
we went on it. The white women cried, and our women laughed. But there
are things which you have said to me which I do not like. They were not
sweet like sugar, but bitter like gourds. You said that you wanted to
put us upon a reservation, to build us houses and to make us Medicine
lodges. I do not want them. |
Guided Reading Question 2
What does the speaker dislike?
Click
to answer |
I was born upon the prairie, where the wind blew free,
and there was nothing to break the light of the sun. I was born where
there were no enclosures, and where everything drew a free breath.
I want to die there, and not within walls. I know every stream and
every wood between the Rio Grande and the Arkansas. I have hunted and
lived over that country. I lived like my fathers before me, and like
them, I lived happily. |
Guided Reading Question 3
What does the speaker want?
Click
to answer |
When I was at Washington,
the Great Father2 told me that all the Comanche land was ours, and that
no one should hinder us in living upon it. So why do you ask us to leave
the rivers, and the sun, and the wind, and live in houses? Do not ask
us to give up the buffalo for the sheep. The young men have heard talk
of this, and it has made them sad and angry. Do not speak of it more.
I love to carry out the talk I get from the Great Father. When I get
goods and presents, I and my people feel glad since it shows that he
holds us in his eye. If the Texans had kept out of my country, there
might have been peace. But that which you now say we must live on is
too small.
The Texans have taken away the places where the grass grew the thickest
and the timber was the best. Had we kept that, we might have done the thing
you ask. But it is too late. The white man has the country which we loved
and we only wish to wander on the prairie until we die. Any good thing
you say to me shall not be forgotten. I shall carry it as near to my heart
as my children, and it shall be as often on my tongue as the name of the
Great Spirit. I want no blood upon my land to stain the grass. I want it
all clear and pure, and I wish it so, that all who go through among my
people may find peace when they come in, and leave it when they go out. |
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