Paradox. A paradox is a seemingly contradictory statement, idea, or event. As you read “Easter Wings,” identify the main paradox in the poem.
Concrete Poem and Theme. A concrete poem, or shape poem, is one printed or written in a shape that suggests its subject matter. A theme is a central idea in a literary work. As you read the poem, try to discover the relationship between the shape of the poem and its theme.
Speaker. The speaker is the character who speaks in, or narrates, a poem—the voice assumed by the writer.
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The Temple is divided into three parts: “The Church-porch,” “The Church,” and “The Church Militant.” The collection’s dramatic range is powerful, including such different narrative voices and experiences as those of Christ in “The Sacrifice,” a courtier in “The Pearl,” and a storyteller in “The Pulley.” “Easter Wings” comes from “The Church” section of The Temple and shows Herbert’s mastery of ancient forms like the concrete poem or carmen figuratum. In a concrete poem, the shape of the poem is related to its content. Characteristic of the Metaphysical poets, Herbert made use of bold literary devices, particularly the device of paradox. Eighteenth-century critics called Herbert’s use of shape “false wit.” Other critics and readers, including those of our own time, are drawn to the combination of intellectual challenge and graceful plainness of language in Herbert’s writing.
As you read the selection, make a cluster chart to list characteristics of the speaker that are revealed. One example has been done for you.
What are your associations with flight? What does it make you think about? What does it make you feel?
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