Denotation and Connotation. The denotation is the basic meaning or reference of an expression, excluding its emotional associations. These emotional associations or implications are called connotations. Pay attention to the denotations and connotations of Johnson’s definitions from A Dictionary of the English Language.
Thesis and Argument. A thesis is a main idea that is supported in a work of nonfiction prose. An argument presents reasons for accepting or rejecting a thesis.
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Normally we think of a dictionary as a reference guide to the standard meanings of words, and indeed Johnson’s A Dictionary of the English Language is such a reference, the first great work of its kind in English. However, Johnson’s Dictionary is also a piece of literature. Its definitions include insightful, witty commentaries on politics, mores, literature, and humanity.
“A Brief to Free a Slave” (1777) was written to aid Joseph Knight, a slave, in his legal action to obtain freedom from his Scottish master. While Scotland permitted serfdom, slavery had been abolished in England in 1772; however, the British slave trade continued until 1807, since slavery had always been integral to British colonialism.
As you read, determine Johnson’s thesis in “A Brief to Free a Slave.” Use an outline to track his thesis and argument.
Choose a word that you like. In your journal define the word. Use both a standard meaning and any special meanings the word has for you.
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